Time management is not
something that all individuals are born with, nor is it something that’s often
taught in schools—but nevertheless, time management is something that can
obtain. Not only can they, but they should,
especially if they happen to be business owners. There is no one who more
urgently needs time management capabilities than the entrepreneur. Running a
start-up or a small business is always challenging, but it becomes
exponentially less taxing when you know how to make the best possible use of
your precious hours and minutes.
It takes some discipline
and some practice, especially at the beginning, as you seek to cultivate the
proper habits and rituals. With that said, business owners who begin working on
their time management skills now can find themselves exerting mastery over
their time, sooner rather than later.
KEY STEPS TO EFFICIENT TIME MANAGMENT
1. ‘CALENDERIZE’
The first step, and one
that will seem obvious to some but revelatory to others, is to take the time
needed to put everything on a
calendar. The need to ‘calendarize’ your time is great. The time you spend on
every task, including driving, shopping, having meetings of phone
conferences—all of this needs to go on the calendar.
Business owners should not
only include the time it will take for each daily task, but also the time of
day when they intend to have everything finished. Schedule the time when your
day will end, and try to abide by that. You need some down time to recharge
your batteries, and, for many business owners, the only way to get that down
time is to schedule it.
Making a calendar will
take up additional time at the start of each day. The goal, though, is for it
to ultimately open up still more time, as you better prioritize and coordinate
your daily activities.
2. TACKLE YOUR BIGGEST CHALLENGES EARLY
Another secret to
effective time management is tackling the most arduous and daunting tasks early
in the day. You need to address your biggest challenges when you are at your
peak—your most alert, your most energetic, and your most productive. For the
vast majority of us, that’s in the morning.
The best-case scenario of
tackling your biggest challenges early in the day is that you put them behind
you, and you can breathe a sigh of relief. The worst-case scenario is that you
have to deal with follow-up issues, which may throw your daily routine off just
a little, yet it’s still better to handle these issues on the same day rather
than roll them over until morning.
3. FILE AS YOU GO
Another tip is to avoid
the need to schedule “filing time” by simply filing things as they materialize.
One of the quickest ways to create more work for yourself is to start a to-file
pile, because then you just have to stop and schedule a block of time for
filing, at some later date. By contrast, filing as you go eliminates this need
and allows you to plow forward with greater efficiency.
This is true not just for
physical document but also for e-mails, contacts, and other important pieces of
data.
4. DELEGATE
Of course, time management
and delegation go hand in hand. When you have people working with you who you
can trust and depend on, that makes everything easier, and it allows you to
farm out assignments and free up more time for yourself. Many business owners
will say that they just can’t trust the people who work with them—but if that’s
the case, you have a personnel problem, not merely a time management one, and
you need to address it urgently.
In all business contexts,
there are assignments that can easily be delegated. It may be something as
simple as running an errand, but that’s still time saved, and one less thing
you have to deal with.
5. MAP OUT TOMORROW’S TO-DOs
While taking some down
time in the evenings is important, it can sometimes be helpful to take just a
few moments in the evening to prepare for the next day. Mapping out your
appointments and starting the next day’s to-do list can help you to get a
running start when the next work day begins.
6. MAKE USE OF WAIT TIME
Still another piece of
time management advice: Make use of ‘waiting’ times. Whether you’re in a
waiting room before an appointment or you’re on a plane, every minute
counts—and there are some easy steps you can take to redeem that time. Whether
it’s responding to e-mails or confirming LinkedIn connections via smartphone,
you can absolutely use this time to your advantage.
7. MANAGE MEETING TIME
Insist on seeing an agenda
before attending any meeting. The agenda will let you know if it’s really
something you need to spend your time on, and it also suggests that the meeting
will be run in a somewhat orderly fashion. Get an agenda, or else politely
decline the meeting.
One final thing to
remember: Avoid multi-tasking, If there’s something that needs doing, give it
your complete focus—and avoid having to re-do it, or spend more time on it than
it really necessitates.
One final thing to
remember: Avoid multi-tasking. If there’s something that needs doing, give it
your complete focus—and avoid having to re-do it, or spend more time on it than
it really necessitates.